Is A Tight Muscle The SAME As A Weak Muscle?
The fitness training industry is constantly changing and because of this we’re always learning new things
Take for example, most of what we know about assessing muscle imbalances
We know that a tight agonist usually is accompanied by a weak antagonist
This is obvious in the classic “bench press posture” that commonly exists in many of our own clients where tightness of the muscles involved with internal rotation and protraction of the shoulders results in weakness of the muscles involved with external rotation and retraction of the shoulders
But, have you ever wondered if a muscle can be both weak AND tight at the same time?
Is it even possible?
I’ve chased this thought around and around in my head a number of times over the years after assessing clients who present what appears to be BOTH muscle tightness and muscle weakness in the same muscle(s)
Huh?
You’re probably thinking right now…”Here he goes again with one of his off-the-wall philosophies”
But, as odd as it sounds I have to admit that a lot of times I notice muscle weakness and tightness in the same muscle(s)
Before you think you’re lost in a bad twilight zone episode here (music cue here) I’ll try to explain what I mean…
…Tight muscles are usually thought of as dominant muscles
However, with extreme muscle tightness there are much fewer actin-myosin cross bridge attachments available (and less space for the joint segment to move) which results in decreased force production capability
The result is often decreased mobility and muscle weakness
And, it’s the same for severe muscle weakness with a slightly different twist…
…Weak muscles are less capable of generating proper force production and, therefore, lack the ability to produce sufficient force to create movement.
Over time the decreased ability to move the limb or segment the weak muscle(s) controls results in muscle stiffness as the muscle adapts to the same length
As you can see, it’s not always an either or situation when assessing a client as we have thought for so long
Now, this isn’t to say that EVERY tight muscle is weak and vice-versa, but it does lend some insight into how both muscle tightness and muscle weakness can occur together
Here’s where I would like to hear YOUR feedback
Do you have a client who presents both muscle tightness and weakness of the same muscle(s)? If so, I’d like you to briefly describe it below and let me know what special training techniques or exercises you’ve used to address it
The fitness industry and personal training is always evolving…
always progressing…
…what we know today, we gain a better understanding of tomorrow and by sharing what we learn as fitness professionals with each other makes us stronger
It helps us expand our knowledge and lifts us beyond the common perception that we just “take people through workouts”
By improving the art of client assessment and program design we have the power to help change lives
I hope you’ll share your feedback below







Kevin – so the implication is that a tight muscle can LEAD to a weak muscle?
@cat
exactly and vice-versa
Hi Kevin!
This correlates with what the good folk at NASM taught me (but some time ago!!) that for example : Hamstring muscles to most people might feel tight and therefore the common action is to stretch the hamstrings. But often time this muscle is actually lengthened and weak hence it feeling tight. I have been getting my clients to use self-myofascial techniques and appropriate stretching and strengthening for the joints affected. Quite often people complain off a burning pain between the shoulder blades. This I thought was due to the muscles being lengthened for too long thus becoming week and not being able to do the job they were designed for.
I found your site through PTSA (Dax). It has had some brilliant articles! I have been sat at my laptop all day!!
Thanks
Hey Kevin
Yup, short and tight – long and weak, short and weak -long and tight, short and strong-long and weak, long and strong – short and weak are all definitely possible, my friend.
This is, in part, related to sarcomere disposition and cross-bridging but also neurological tone, gamma-biasing and numerous other factors including fascia tension pathways, respiratory cycle efficiency and more.
Try releasing rectus capitis posterior minor sometime and see the ‘tight’ hamstrings on your client spontaneously release and strengthen : )
Great question and conversation my friend : )
Dax Moy
http://www.personaltrainersuccess.ning.com
@Jillybean
Ah, yes those tricky, deceptive hamstrings. Thanks for the kind words JillyBean.
@Dax Moy
What you say is definitely interesting Dax.
Your story was really infroamtive, thanks!